If you or someone you love faces removal proceedings in immigration court, the experience can feel overwhelming, especially if you don’t understand how the process works. At Peek Law Group, we help clients throughout Texas navigate the complexities of immigration court with clarity, confidence, and strong legal representation.
What Is Immigration Court?
Immigration court is not part of the criminal or civil court systems—it’s a federal administrative court operated by the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) under the U.S. Department of Justice. These courts handle removal (deportation) proceedings and requests for relief like asylum, cancellation of removal, or adjustment of status.
Texas has several immigration courts, including in San Antonio, Houston, Dallas, Harlingen, and El Paso. All of these courts see high volumes of cases due to the state’s large immigrant population and proximity to the border.
What Triggers an Immigration Court Case?
If the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) believes you are in the United States unlawfully or have violated the terms of your immigration status, they may issue a Notice to Appear (NTA). This document lists the charges against you and begins your case in immigration court.
Common reasons for being placed in removal proceedings include:
- Entering the U.S. without inspection.
- Overstaying a visa.
- Being convicted of certain crimes.
- Violating immigration conditions or terms.
- Having an asylum claim denied at the border.
Key Stages of the Immigration Court Process
Once removal proceedings begin, the immigration court process can be lengthy, technical, and emotionally taxing. Each stage comes with its procedures, requirements, and critical deadlines. Understanding what to expect—and what’s expected of you—can help reduce uncertainty and prepare you to take the proper steps at the right time.
Whether you’ve just received a Notice to Appear or already have a hearing scheduled, it’s essential to know how the process unfolds. Below, we break down the typical stages of immigration court in Texas, from your initial hearing to potential appeals, so you can navigate the system with clarity and the support you need.
Master Calendar Hearing (MCH)
Your first appearance in immigration court is usually a brief scheduling hearing called a Master Calendar Hearing.
During this hearing, the immigration judge will:
- Confirm your identity and address.
- Review the charges listed in your NTA.
- Ask how you plead to each charge.
- Determine what kind of relief (if any) you plan to apply for
- Set future deadlines and schedule your next hearing.
You must appear in person unless the court allows a virtual appearance. Failing to show up can result in an automatic removal order.
Individual Hearing
The Individual Hearing is your full trial, where you present your case in detail.
This is your opportunity to:
- Testify and submit evidence in your defense.
- Present witnesses or experts.
- Apply for relief such as asylum, removal cancellation, or status adjustment.
The government attorney will present their case for removal, and the judge will either issue a decision at the end of the hearing or in writing afterward.
Appeals and Motions
If the judge rules against you, you typically have 30 days to file an appeal with the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). Appeals can lead to a new decision or a remand for further proceedings. You may also file a motion to reopen or reconsider based on new evidence or legal errors.
Because deadlines are strict and procedures are complex, consulting with an experienced immigration attorney is essential at this stage.
Why Legal Representation Matters
Immigration court is complex; unlike criminal court, there’s no public defender system. That means you are not guaranteed a government-appointed attorney, even if you can’t afford one.
Proper legal representation can dramatically improve your chances of staying in the United States.
At Peek Law Group, we’ve helped countless individuals across Texas:
- Respond to Notices to Appear.
- Defend against deportation.
- Apply for asylum or other relief.
- Navigate bond hearings and ICE check-ins.
- Prepare for appeals and post-order motions.
Our team understands how immigration law is applied in real Texas courtrooms, and we’re ready to help you fight for your future.
Facing Immigration Court in Texas? We Can Help.
Whether you’re at the start of the process or already scheduled for an Individual Hearing, don’t wait to seek experienced legal guidance. The sooner you act, the more legal options you may have.
Contact Peek Law Group, PLLC at (512) 399-2311 or complete our online form today to schedule a confidential consultation with a trusted Texas immigration attorney. We stand by your side and protect your right to remain in the United States.
